Psychology of Religion

PSY 4703

Fall 2007

 

Instructor:  Dr. David Dietrich

Office:  207E Varnell-Jones

Phone:  (w) 425-3445  (h) 664-9904

e-mail:  dietrich@lambuth.edu

Text:  none

 

Course Description

            Psychology and religion have a long, sometimes turbulent history.  Despite the presence of past antagonism, the relevance of the merging of these two disciplines has never been more important than it is today.  The world we live in now often highlights differences between nations, societies, members of political parties, and individuals in religious terms.  Religion is seen as an important path to understanding others, often in a descriptive way (“Jim is Catholic and Catholics believe ___, so that’s why Jim believes ____”).  Psychology is a discipline dedicated to understanding how people think, act and feel.  Given the importance of religion in shaping how most people see themselves and the world, it makes sense that a psychological understanding of religion would be an important part of understanding people.  Psychology as a discipline has chosen a scientific approach to its subject.  Adopting the scientific method and relying on research and data have allowed psychology to become more decisive in its analyses.    This course will look at the application of psychological methods in understanding religion. 

While there are many facts that must be learned to master this area of psychology, emphasis will be placed on each student’s ability to apply these concepts to practical situations.  In other words, if you are most comfortable memorizing isolated bits of information and spitting them back out on exams, prepare to become uncomfortable.  You will be encouraged to process, analyze, synthesize, conceptualize and many other "izes” which have yet to be named.    This course requires you to be an active participant – “active” meaning someone who critically thinks about the material, not someone who necessarily answers all the questions in class.  It is expected that you will read the assignments BEFORE class, and participate in class activities and discussions.  Class time will be spent elaborating on certain key points from the readings.  Not all material in the readings will necessarily be discussed in class.  However, you may be tested on the material not covered in class.  I will provide information in class that supplements what you have read, so your class notes may be vital in your understanding of the material.  As an upper-level psychology student, you are expected to be an active, independent learner who is capable of handling this type of academic responsibility.

 

Course Objectives

Each student is expected to master the following academic tasks:

·           Understand the challenge of defining religion

·           Understand the history of merging religion and psychology

·           Understand the complexities and dynamics of conducting psychological research in religion

·           Understand the application of developmental theory to religious development

·           Synthesize information from previous psychology classes into the discussion of religion

·           Understand the effect of research methodology on research results

·           Critically examine how religiosity affects behavior

·           Apply information from the course to current events

·           Apply information from the course to your personal experience with religion.

·           Enhance the ability to think critically about issues in the psychology of religion

·           Improve communication skills through class discussion and written assignments

 

Grading

            Your progress in this course will be assessed in several ways:

 

·           Four examinations will be given throughout the semester to assess your knowledge of specific content.  

 

·           You will also be required to compose a personal reflection in a journal for each chapter covered and for each class period dedicated to a topic not found covered in your text.  We may spend several class periods on a single chapter.  When this occurs, you are only responsible for one journal entry for the chapter.   You are not writing an entry for each class period.  When a reading assignment is given outside of the text, you are expected to write a journal entry based on that reading.  The purpose of this requirement is to provide you with an opportunity to apply the concepts we discuss.  This is one of your opportunities to broaden your understanding of the material found in the text and outside reading.  All journal entries must be typed, double-spaced and placed in a three-ring notebook or folder.   This journal must be turned in at the beginning of class on the day of each exam.  Journals will not be accepted late for any reason.  Excuses such as a faulty computer disk, an inability to find a printer to print your entry, or any other technological problem will not be accepted.  Knowing this, you should complete your entries in time to turn them in.  Your final journal assignment will be turned in on the last day of classes prior to the final exam. Some students find it difficult to cram for an exam and complete the journal assignments at the same time.  I suggest three things: 1.) do not cram for exams, instead study in small increments of time; 2.) do not wait until the day before the exam to complete your Journal assignment; 3.) if you ignore my two previous suggestions, do not complain about how difficult it is to study for the exams and complete the journal assignments.

 

            In your journal you are attempting to demonstrate several abilities:  1.) your ability to effectively apply concepts from the chapter or our discussion to your own life; 2.) your ability to think creatively; 3.) your ability to write coherently, properly, and in a manner approaching professional levels.  Because this is what I expect from you, you should be prepared to spend a good deal of time considering and composing your answers.  You will be assessed on the content of your responses as well as your writing ability.  Students frequently ask how long the answers should be.  Your answer should be of sufficient length that if someone who had never taken a psychology course picked up your journal, they would understand exactly what you had written about.  If you know that you need help improving your writing come see me so we can talk about options to find the help you need.

 

·           Finally, class participation is a vital part of this course.  Your grade in this area will include more than just your presence in class.  Your willingness to answer questions, ask questions, and participate in class discussions and activities will also be considered.   TURN YOUR CELL PHONE OFF WHEN YOU ENTER THE CLASS.   Answering/checking/using your cell phone during class affects your class participation grade.  If you have an emergency situation that necessitates your use of a cell phone, make me aware of this before class begins.

 

Your final grade will come from the following sources:

 

                        Exams =                                   50%

                        Journal =                                   30%

                        Class participation =                  20%

 

The following percentages will determine your final grade:

 

>90 = A            80-89 = B         70-79 = C         60-69 = D         below 60 = F

 

Academic Integrity

            Cheating in any form will not be tolerated in this course.  Following Lambuth guidelines, if the instructor determines that you have cheated on a test or assignment, you will fail that test or assignment.  If this occurs a second time, you will fail the course and your name will be given to the Academic Dean.  Cheating includes, but is not limited to, giving or receiving assistance on an exam or assignment and plagiarizing. 

 

Special Needs

            If you have a handicapping condition that affects your academic performance, inform me at the beginning of the semester so that appropriate accommodations may be arranged.   If, during the semester, you experience problems with the course content, structure, or me, do not hesitate to discuss this with me.  Call me at my office number, at home, e-mail me, drop by my office, or make an appointment.  

 

Letters of Recommendation

            Many psychology majors plan on attending graduate school.  Most graduate programs require letters of recommendation from professors as part of the application process.  Other psychology students may plan on finding a job immediately after graduation.  Some of these employers might also require letters of recommendation as part of the application process.  If you are planning on asking me for a letter of recommendation for you, it may be helpful for you to know the things I consider when writing such a letter.  I take into account:

 

            y          your academic performance (grades)

            y          the apparent effort you put into you studies

            y          your attitude and motivation toward school, including attendance, tardiness, and persistence

            y          the quality of your writing

            y          your level of responsibility and dependability

            y          the nature of the questions you raise in class and the comments you make in class

            y          your ability and willingness to take part in out-of-class activities both within psychology

(Psych Club, Psi Chi) and outside psychology

 

            When asking for a letter of recommendation from any professor, it is proper to:  1.) ask the professor if he or she would be willing to write you a letter of recommendation; 2.) provide the professor with all of the necessary forms and information at least two weeks before the due date; and, 3.) provide stamped, addressed envelopes for any material that the professor must mail. 

 

Schedule (Subject to change by the professor)

Date                                                        Topic                                                                                      Text Reading                      

Assignment                         

 

Aug 27 . . . . . . . . . .               Psychological Nature, functions and

Empirical study of Religion

 

Sep 10 . . . . . . . . . .                Religion and Development                

                 

Sep 17 . . . . . . . . . .                Religious Experience                          

 

Sep 24  . . . . . . . . . . .             Exam 1 (Turn in your journal)

 

Oct 1 . . . . . . . . . . . .               Mysticism and Death

 

Oct 8 . . . . . . . . . . . .               Religious Fundamentalism

 

Oct 22 . . . . . . . . . . . .             Morality, Prejudice, Terrorism          

 

Oct 29. . . . . . . . . . .                Exam 2

 

Nov 5 . . . . . . . . . . . .             Religion and Coping

 

Nov 12 . . . . . . . . . . .             Religion and the Clinical Practice of Psychology

 

Nov 19 . . . . . . . . . . .             Exam 3

 

Nov 26 . . . . . . . . . . .             Political Behavior/Social Psych of Religious

                                                Organizations

 

Dec 3 . . . . . . . . . . .                Psychology of Atheism

 

TBA                                       Final Exam